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Research Perspectives

April 20, 2010 - Vol 4, Issue 16star logo

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Dear Reader,

If you have not yet had a chance to complete the Outsourcing Investment Management survey, please take a moment and do so hereThe results will be shared in Advisor Perspectives, please stay tuned.
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The Yale endowment's performance during the financial crisis was worse than what would be mathematically expected, but not significantly enough to question the endowment model's tenets. Moreover, Yale's performance and philosophy suggest two very important lessons for advisors and investors- to diversify beyond equities and fixed income, and that some illiquid asset classes can be an important source of alpha.

Government intervention has stabilized the economy, but policymakers must be careful to draw down their interventions before inflation occurs. Although residential real estate has seen its worst days, a wave of high-yield bonds and loans will soon mature, and the banking system must rebound enough to absorb that bubble. Despite these uncertainties, the range of yields and total annual returns among fixed-income sectors provide investors with multiple opportunities.  We thank BlackRock for their sponsorship.

Whether or not the fiduciary standard is expanded to include registered reps, the media has focused attention on the range of criteria that applies to individuals who offer some kind of investment advice. Perhaps more important than legislation, the public, supported by the media, is demanding more transparency from financial advisory professionals.  Envestnet sees a fiduciary opportunity for advisors.  We thank them for their sponsorship.

As a Treasury bond bear of modest conviction, advisor Martin Weil read with interest Gluskin Sheff's David Rosenberg's piece in our April 12 issue. Though providing little data to support his thesis, Rosenberg makes a solid argument for why it is inflation, not supply and demand, that drives Treasury prices and yields. In taking this position, he pits himself against, among others, Jim Grant, with whom he has been carrying on a running debate. 

To optimize portfolios, the investment and wealth management industry still assumes a random walk of prices when running long-term simulations of equity portfolios, despite plenty of existing research pointing to serial dependency in returns, writes Manish Malhorta in this guest contribution.  The random walk assumption for equities gives results that are counterintuitive and unobservable in practice.  He recommends against using it.

Many advisors struggle to get everything done that needs doing. If you're in that category, consider following the example of one successful advisor Dan Richardstalked to recently ... and put a dollar value on every hour of your time

"Few macroeconomic prognosticators have been as publicly right as Yale's Robert Shiller,whose first and second editions of the book Irrational Exuberance laid bare, with remarkable timing, the speculative bubbles forming first in the Internet-crazed stock market and next in residential real estate," writes the highly regarded newsletter Value Investor Insight in its preface to this interview with Shiller and excerpt from his latest book.  Value Investor Insight, which bills itself as the "Leading Authority on Value Investing, offers a no-obligation, one-month free trial subscription. For more information, go here.

When it comes to evaluating an investment opportunity, sometimes what you don't see can be the most telling. Mariko Gordon's recent experience attending a "Lakers Fan Jam" on the left coast reminded her of this important truth.

Fixed income investors should consider a short-term buying opportunity for Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) with maturities of ten or more years, writes Michael Brennan in this guest contribution. The 10-year TIPS should have a total return anywhere from 30 to 40 basis points greater than the comparable nominal Treasury bond.

Lastly, we highlight submissions to Advisor Market Commentaries.

We welcome guest submissions from our readers.  For more information, here are our guidelines.

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star logoLessons from Yale's Endowment Model and the Financial Crisis

While FY 2009 was a painful one for Yale, its 20-year annualized return of 13.4% is remarkable.  One bad year is insufficient evidence to discount the conceptual framework developed by David Swensen and his team.    The Yale model combines portfolio theory with a focus on selecting active managers who will add value.  While author Geoff Considine cannot judge the active component of Yale's strategy, he does offer some broad observations.

Lessons from Yale's Endowment Model and the Financial Crisis

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star logoInvestment Implications for Government Policy and Intervention

Curtis Arledge, BlackRock's CIO of Fixed Income, Fundamental Portfolios, discusses with the CFA Institute the investment implications of recent government policy and intervention in light of the credit crisis, including answers to questions that BlackRock has recently received.

Investment Implications for Government Policy and Intervention

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star logoIs Your Fiduciary Standard a Core Value? Do Clients and Prospects Understand Why It Matters?

A universal fiduciary standard, as part of financial reform legislation, continues to be debated by both houses of Congress.   But, whatever standard applies to your practice - the RIA fiduciary standard or brokerage rules - make sure your clients understand what your commitment means for them. Create a competitive edge for yourself by demonstrating how fiduciary responsibility is woven into your practice.

 

star logoLetter to the Editor - The Interest Rate Debate

Current Treasury yields that Gluskin Sheff's David Rosenberg posits will persist can stay this way if, and only if, there are no more-attractive opportunities to deploy longer-term capital.  The one scenario under which I can imagine this would be the case is in a near, or outright, global depression.  Maybe a closer read between the lines would reveal that this outcome is what Rosenberg is implying.

Letter to the Editor - The Interest Rate Debate

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star logoThe Random Walk Spoiled: A Flawed Assumption for Long-term Equity Portfolio Simulation

The Random Walk is flawed.  A better scenario-generation technique for long-term simulation is needed in the wealth and investment management industry, and it needs to be one that recognizes returns' reversion to the mean, and the limitations on how economies and corporate earnings grow or fall.

The Random Walk Spoiled: A Flawed Assumption for Long-term Equity Portfolio Simulation

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star logoA Simple Step to Get More from Your Day

Use an hourly value to drive decisions on all the time wasters, distractions and low priority activity that can chew up your day.

A Simple Step to Get More from Your Day

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Among Shiller's trenchant observations for investors: "One key lesson is to acknowledge the complexity of the world and resist the impression that you easily understand it. People are too quick to accept conventional wisdom, because it sounds basically true and it tends to be reinforced by both their peers and opinion leaders, many of whom have never looked at whether the facts support the received wisdom.  It's a basic fact of life that many things 'everybody knows' turn out to be wrong." 

Unconventional Wisdom: An Interview with Robert Shiller

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star logoWhen There's No There There

Whether you're meeting with company management, interviewing a group of portfolio managers, or simply attending your next Fan Jam, you'll often learn more by keeping an eye on what's missing than on what's staring you right in the face.

When There's No There There

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star logoA Short-Term Buying Opportunity for Long-Term TIPS

The inverse relationship between the sensitivity of the stagflation coefficient and the TIPS maturity gives rise to the current short-term buying opportunity for longer-term TIPS.

A Short-Term Buying Opportunity for Long-Term TIPS

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star logoHighlights from Market Commentaries


Massive government spending is unsustainable, and will not lead to economic growth. Recent research says that the multiplier for federal government spending is less than one (each dollar spent results in less than one dollar of growth), whereas the multiplier from tax reductions is greater than one. Other economic research suggests that in an extremely overleveraged economy, monetary policy does not work. With excessive levels of debt and contractionary monetary and fiscal policies in place, inflation will continue to moderate, thereby driving long term treasury yields lower.

Quarterly Review and Outlook by Van R. Hoisington and Lacy H. Hunt of Hoisington Investment Management



Bond bears argue that the U.S. government has never before raised so much debt to finance the bloated fiscal deficit and roll over existing obligations. With credit contracting, rents deflating, the broad money supply measures now declining and unit labor costs dropping at a record rate, however, it hardly seems plausible that inflation is a risk at any time on the near- or intermediate-term forecasting horizon. Rosenberg also comments on currency, equity, commodity and corporate bond valuations, as well as money and credit contractions.

Setting the Record Straight on the Bond Debate by David Rosenberg of Gluskin Sheff



A year ago, the Financial Accounting Standards Board suspended rule 157, which had previously required banks to mark their assets to market value when preparing balance sheet reports. The basic argument was that fair values were not appropriate because there was 'no market' for troubled assets, which was false even at the time. This 'extend and pretend' policy has created a gap between the reported value of assets and the value they would have on the basis of reasonable cash flows over the course of their maturity.

Extend and Pretend by John P. Hussman of Hussman Funds



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